Authentic Assessment
Definition
...Engaging and worthy problems or questions of importance, in which students must use knowledge to fashion performances effectively and creatively. The tasks are either replicas of or analogous to the kinds of problems faced by adult citizens and consumers or professionals in the field." -- Grant Wiggins -- (Wiggins, 1993, p. 229).
"Performance assessments call upon the examinee to demonstrate specific skills and competencies, that is, to apply the skills and knowledge they have mastered." -- Richard J. Stiggins -- (Stiggins, 1987, p. 34).
Basic Elements
Authentic assessment accomplishes each of the following goals:
Requires students to develop responses rather than select from predetermined options
Elicits higher order thinking in addition to basic skills
Directly evaluates holistic projects
Synthesizes with classroom instruction
Uses samples of student work (portfolios) collected over an extended time period
Stems from clear criteria made known to students
Allows for the possibility of multiple human judgments
Relates more closely to classroom learning
Teaches students to evaluate their own work
Performance assessment is a term that is commonly used in place of, or with, authentic assessment. Performance assessment requires students to demonstrate their knowledge, skills, and strategies by creating a response or a product (Rudner & Boston, 1994; Wiggins, 1989). Rather than choosing from several multiple-choice options, students might demonstrate their literacy abilities by conducting research and writing a report, developing a character analysis, debating a character's motives, creating a mobile of important information they learned, dramatizing a favorite story, drawing and writing about a story, or reading aloud a personally meaningful section of a story. For example, after completing a first-grade theme on families in which students learned about being part of a family and about the structure and sequence of stories, students might illustrate and write their own flap stories with several parts, telling a story about how a family member or friend helped them when they were feeling sad.
Mengenai Saya
- Nina Ninux
- Everyday I try to look my best,,,,Even though inside I'm such a mess (skylar)
Selasa, 30 Juni 2009
Gravity Lyric
Something always brings me back to you
It never takes too long
No matter what I say or do
Ill still feel you here til the moment Im gone
You hold me without touch
You keep me without chains
I never wanted anything so much
Than to drown in your love and not feel your rain
Set me free, leave me be
I dont want to fall another moment in your gravity
Here I am and I stand so tall
Just the way Im supposed to be
But youre on to me and all over me
Oh. You loved me cause Im fragile
When I though that I was strong
But you touch me for a little while
And all my fragile strength is gone
I live here on my knees
As I try to make you see
That youre everything I think I need
Here on the ground
But youre neither friend nor foe
Though I cant seem to let you go
The one thing that I still know is that
Youre keeping me down
Oooh
Keeping me down
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Youre on to me, on to me and all over
Something always brings me back to you
It never takes too long
It never takes too long
No matter what I say or do
Ill still feel you here til the moment Im gone
You hold me without touch
You keep me without chains
I never wanted anything so much
Than to drown in your love and not feel your rain
Set me free, leave me be
I dont want to fall another moment in your gravity
Here I am and I stand so tall
Just the way Im supposed to be
But youre on to me and all over me
Oh. You loved me cause Im fragile
When I though that I was strong
But you touch me for a little while
And all my fragile strength is gone
I live here on my knees
As I try to make you see
That youre everything I think I need
Here on the ground
But youre neither friend nor foe
Though I cant seem to let you go
The one thing that I still know is that
Youre keeping me down
Oooh
Keeping me down
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Youre on to me, on to me and all over
Something always brings me back to you
It never takes too long
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